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6 Tips to Reduce Neck Pain
Cervical herniation occurs when one of the discs in the cervical spine (neck vertebrae) protrudes or leaks a gel-like substance outside of the disc. This usually happens when the inner part of the disc pushes outward through the outer part. Cervical herniation can lead to various types of pain in individuals' bodies. However, some patients may not experience any pain. In addition to pain symptoms, numbness or weakness in the arm and hand may also occur. Cervical herniation can result from muscle weakness, trauma, or neck injuries. Treatment methods include rest, exercise, physical therapy, and pain-relief medications. However, in more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Cervical herniation is a spinal injury that occurs in individuals. The spine consists of a series of bones that extend from the base of the skull to the tailbone. Between the vertebrae are spinal discs. Inside each disc is a soft, jelly-like substance known as the nucleus. The primary function of the discs is to act as cushions between the bones. Thanks to these discs, a person can bend and move comfortably. Cervical herniation occurs when one of the discs in the neck region tears or leaks. A herniated disc occurs when part of the nucleus pushes out through any tear.
The discs between the spinal bones have soft, jelly-like centers and a tougher outer layer. Over time, or due to traumatic injuries, the outer layer can weaken and crack. The leaking nucleus fluid from the weakened or cracked area can put pressure on the spinal nerves. Some causes of cervical herniation include:
Symptoms of cervical herniation vary depending on the location of the herniation. The severity and location of pain can differ for each patient. In cervical herniation, pain can radiate down the arm and, in some cases, to the hand. Pain is often felt in the shoulders and neck, especially when turning or bending the head. Some symptoms of cervical herniation include:
To diagnose cervical herniation, a comprehensive examination is conducted by a specialist doctor. During the physical examination, the doctor can assess pain symptoms, muscle reflexes, and muscle strength. The following tests may also be used to confirm the diagnosis:
In mild cases without serious symptoms, the initial treatment for cervical herniation recommended by a doctor is usually conservative and may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and rest. The doctor may also suggest other treatments. Most people who undergo these treatments return to their normal activities. Some individuals may require further treatment. In severe cases, steroid injections or surgery may be necessary. Some methods used in the treatment of cervical herniation include:
Cervical herniation can often be observed due to reasons such as aging, damage to the cervical region, and prolonged incorrect posture. If left untreated, it can cause discomfort to individuals and symptoms may worsen.
What are the Possible Complications of Cervical Herniation?
Cervical herniation can lead to potential complications that may cause serious issues. Some of these complication risks include:
Does Cervical Herniation Recur?
Cervical herniation can recur under certain conditions. Symptoms may reappear if herniated discs again put pressure on the spinal nerves.
Cervical herniation is a condition that negatively affects individuals' daily lives. If not diagnosed and treated, symptoms may worsen over time. If symptoms of cervical herniation are observed, individuals can start treatment by making an appointment at the general surgery clinic of hospitals.
Last Updated Date: 15 January 2024
Publication Date: 15 January 2024
Neurosurgery Department
Neurosurgery Department
Orthopaedics and Traumatology Center
Orthopaedics and Traumatology Center
Orthopaedics and Traumatology Center
Orthopaedics and Traumatology Center
Orthopaedics and Traumatology Center
Orthopaedics and Traumatology Center
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